Did you know that more than half of domestic dogs and cats are overweight or obese? Obesity is a major problem for our animal companions, but it is not always taken seriously. Fluffy and Fido are always very cute, even if they are a little fat. However, those extra pounds come with a high cost. Read on to learn more about pet obesity from a local Mt. Airy, MD veterinarian.

Which Dogs Are Prone To Obesity?

It’s reasonable to say that all of our canine companions enjoy food and treats. Fido will not turn his cute nose up at a slice of bacon, and he will gladly take one for the team if you drop a burger or meatball on the floor. That love of food can—and often does—backfire, though. 

Obesity can affect any dog, but it is more common in specific breeds.

Here’s a list of some chubby puppies:

·       Labrador Retriever

·       Pug and Beagle

·       Golden Retriever

·       Cocker Spaniel

·       Dachshund

·       Basset Hound

·       Bulldog

·       Cavalier King Charles

·       Spaniel

·       Rottweiler

·       Border Terrier

·       Boxer

·       German Shepherd

·       Scottish Terrier

·       Yorkshire Terrier

·       Chihuahua

·       Newfoundland

·       Shih Tzu

·       Bichon Frisé

·       Border Collies

·       Saint Bernard

·       West Highland White Terrier

How Will I Know if My Dog is Obese?

In some circumstances, it’s clear whether Fido is overweight or not. If your dog resembles a potato with ears, legs, and a tail attached, you might have a chonker. It is not always so easy to tell with fluffy or heavy-set canines in general, though.

In terms of weight, your pet would be deemed overweight if he weighs more than 10% more than his recommended body weight. Fido is considered obese once he has gained more than 20% of his body weight.

The ideal body weight value for your dog will vary greatly depending on its breed. There is a great variety here. A male Newfoundland dog can weigh up to 180 pounds, whereas a Chihuahua can weigh as little as 6 pounds. If your dog is purebred, you can find out more by reading up the breed standards. Of course, many dogs, including the bulk of our patients, are mutts.

There are other methods for determining whether your pet weighs too much. Body weight score charts might provide useful information.

The ‘rib’ test can also help you determine whether your dog is too big, too little, or just right. Try to feel your pet’s ribcage. Fido is usually in good form if you can feel his bones behind a thin layer of muscle and fat. If they are bulging, your dog might need to gain some weight. If you can’t feel them, your pet is likely overweight.

Of course, your Mt. Airy, MD vet is the ultimate authority here. 

Which Cat Breeds Are Most Prone To Obesity?

Breed is less important with cats than it is with dogs, simply because mixed-breed cats are more common. Cat breeds also have less size variations than dogs. There are a few exceptions. The Maine Coon and Norwegian Forest Cat are both quite big kitties. On the other end of the spectrum, we have the tiny Munchkin cat.

Some chubby kitties include the British Shorthair, American Short Hair, Exotic Short Hair, Ragdoll, Birman, Sphynx, Maine Coon, and Norwegian Forest Cat.

What Are the Health Risks of Obesity?

Extra weight can create a variety of health concerns in pets, just as it can in humans. Some of the potential risks include skin problems, respiratory problems, heat intolerance, osteoarthritis, heart disease, and reproductive issues, diabetes, liver and kidney issues. Reduced immunity, kidney dysfunction, metabolic and endocrine issues, and pancreatitis. It can also lead to shortened lifespan.

To make matters worse, obesity can swiftly spiral out of control. As pets gain weight, it becomes increasingly difficult for them to stay active. As they grow less active, they will gain weight.

What Can I Do to Help My Pet Lose Weight?

There is both good and bad news in this case. The good news is that you control your pet’s caloric intake and activity routine. You’re looking for strong, tailored guidance from your veterinarian. Find out how much your pet should consume, and seek guidance on the sort and amount of activity they should receive. Fido and Fluffy can’t get a snack from the fridge or order pizza! They can, however, ply you with mournful stares and other tricks. You may have to steel yourself!

Portion control is a big one. Even providing your pet a few additional calories per day can result in weight increase! It’s also crucial to provide your pet with plenty of toys, and do what you can to keep them active. Your veterinarian can provide you with suggestions on a decent pet workout regimen. (This mostly applies to dogs; with cats, just try to keep them playing.)

Finally, restrict treats. It’s fine to offer Fluffy and Fido a snack, but try to keep treats to around 5% of your pet’s daily calories.

Make An Appointment At Our Mt. Airy, MD Animal Clinic

Do you have any queries concerning your pet’s nutrition or care? Feel free to contact us, your Mt. Airy, MD pet hospital. We’re here to assist!